How to Download and Install OpenMediaVault on Raspberry Pi
If you want to turn your Raspberry Pi into a network-attached storage (NAS) system, you might be overwhelmed by the number of options available. However, one of the best choices you can make is OpenMediaVault.
omv_4_raspberry_pi_2_3_3_plus.img.xz download
OpenMediaVault is an open-source NAS solution based on Debian Linux. It provides an easy-to-use web-based interface, multilanguage support, volume management, monitoring, and a plugin system to extend it with LDAP, BitTorrent, iSCSI capabilities, and more.
With OpenMediaVault, you can easily create a media server, network storage solution, ad blocking security, music streaming service, Apache web services, and more.
In this article, we will show you how to download and install OpenMediaVault on your Raspberry Pi step by step.
What You Need
Before you start, make sure you have the following hardware and software ready:
A Raspberry Pi 2B or newer (we recommend a Raspberry Pi 4 with at least 4 GB of RAM).
A microSD card with at least 8 GB of storage (we recommend a fast & big SD card like this one).
A power supply for your Raspberry Pi.
An Ethernet cable or a Wi-Fi dongle (depending on your network connection).
A computer with an SD card reader.
A tool to write image files to SD cards (we recommend Et cher or Win32 Disk Imager).
A browser to access the OpenMediaVault web interface.
Once you have everything ready, you can proceed to the next step.
omv 4 raspberry pi 4 image download
omv 4 raspberry pi 3 b+ download link
omv 4 raspberry pi 2 3 3+ img xz google drive
omv 4 raspberry pi 3+ installation guide
omv 4 raspberry pi 2 3 3+ kernel mismatch
omv 4 raspberry pi 4 nginx ipv6 fix
omv 4 raspberry pi 3 b+ etcher
omv 4 raspberry pi 2 3 3+ github issue
omv 4 raspberry pi 4 rockchip kernel
omv 4 raspberry pi 3+ web interface
omv 4 raspberry pi 2 3 3+ md5sum
omv 4 raspberry pi 4 upstream issue wontfix
omv 4 raspberry pi 3 b+ ssh login
omv 4 raspberry pi 2 3 3+ modules compatibility
omv 4 raspberry pi 4 net energy gain
omv 4 raspberry pi 3+ motd
omv 4 raspberry pi 2 3 3+ burn to sd card
omv_4_raspberry_pi_2_3_3_plus.img.xz reddit post
omv_4_raspberry_pi_2_3_3_plus.img.xz taken down
omv_4_raspberry_pi_2_3_3_plus.img.xz alternative link
omv_4_raspberry_pi_2_3_3_plus.img.xz latest version
omv_4_raspberry_pi_2_3_3_plus.img.xz mirror site
omv_4_raspberry_pi_2_3_3_plus.img.xz checksum error
omv_4_raspberry_pi_2_3_3_plus.img.xz flash tool
omv_4_raspberry_pi_2_3_3_plus.img.xz boot problem
omv_4_raspberry_pi_2_3_3_plus.img.xz update procedure
omv_4_raspberry_pi_2_3_3_plus.img.xz backup solution
omv_4_raspberry_pi_2_3_3_plus.img.xz restore process
omv_4_raspberry_pi_2_3_3_plus.img.xz resize partition
omv_4_raspberry_pi_2_3_3_plus.img.xz mount disk
omv_4_raspberry_pi_2_3_3_plus.img.xz network configuration
omv_4_raspberry_pi_2_3_3_plus.img.xz user management
omv_4_raspberry_pi_2_3_3_plus.img.xz remote access
omv _4_raspberry_pi _2 _3 _3 _plus .img .xz file extension meaning
how to install openmediavault on raspberry pi from scratch
how to upgrade openmediavault from version 4 to version 5 on raspberry pi
how to fix openmediavault errors on raspberry pi after reboot
how to add storage devices to openmediavault on raspberry pi
how to enable plugins and services on openmediavault on raspberry pi
how to secure openmediavault on raspberry pi with firewall and ssl
how to create and share folders on openmediavault on raspberry pi
how to set up smb and nfs on openmediavault on raspberry pi
how to use docker and portainer on openmediavault on raspberry pi
how to monitor system performance and logs on openmediavault on raspberry pi
how to backup and restore openmediavault settings on raspberry pi
How to Download OpenMediaVault Image
The first step is to download the latest version of OpenMediaVault for Raspberry Pi from the official website. You can find the download link here:
At the time of writing, the latest version is OpenMediaVault 6.0.5, which is compatible with Raspberry Pi 2B, 3B, 3B+, 4B, and 400. The file name is omv_6_raspberry_pi_2_3_3plus_4_400.img.xz. You can also download older versions of OpenMediaVault 4 or 5 if you prefer.
After downloading the image file, you should verify its integrity by checking its SHA256 checksum. You can find the checksum on the same page as the download link. You can use a tool like HashCalc or HashTab to calculate the checksum of the file and compare it with the one provided. If they match, it means the file is not corrupted and you can proceed to extract it.
To extract the image file, you need a tool that can handle .xz files, such as 7-Zip or PeaZip. You can right-click on the file and choose Extract Here or Extract To to extract it to a folder of your choice. The extracted file should have a .img extension and a size of about 4 GB.
How to Write OpenMediaVault Image to SD Card
The next step is to write the image file to your SD card. You need a tool that can write image files to SD cards, such as Etcher or Win32 Disk Imager. We will use Etcher as an example, but you can use any other tool you prefer.
To write the image file to your SD card using Etcher, follow these steps:
Download and install Etcher from .
Launch Etcher and click on Select Image.
Browse to the folder where you extracted the image file and select it.
Click on Select Target and choose your SD card from the list. Make sure you choose the correct device and backup any important data on it before proceeding.
Click on Flash and wait for Etcher to write the image file to your SD card. This may take several minutes depending on the speed of your SD card and computer.
When Etcher finishes writing the image file, it will verify it and eject your SD card. You can safely remove it from your computer.
How to Boot Raspberry Pi with OpenMediaVault
The final step is to boot your Raspberry Pi with OpenMediaVault. To do this, follow these steps:
Insert your SD card into your Raspberry Pi.
Connect your Raspberry Pi to a power source using a micro USB cable or a USB-C cable (depending on your model).
Connect your Raspberry Pi to a network using an Ethernet cable or a Wi-Fi dongle (depending on your preference). If you use Wi-Fi, you will need to configure it later in the web interface.
Wait for your Raspberry Pi to boot up. This may take several minutes on the first boot as OpenMediaVault expands its file system and configures its network settings.
You should see a blue screen with some information about OpenMediaVault, such as its version, IP address, web interface URL, username, and password. You can also connect a monitor and a keyboard to your Raspberry Pi if you want to see this information or access the command line interface.
How to Set Up and Configure OpenMediaVault on Raspberry Pi
Congratulations! You have successfully installed OpenMediaVault on your Raspberry Pi. Now you can set up and configure it according to your needs and preferences.
In this section, we will show you how to access the web interface, change the password and language, update the system and plugins, add storage devices and create file systems, create shared folders and set permissions, and install and use plugins.
How to Access OpenMediaVault Web Interface
The web interface is the main way to interact with OpenMediaVault. It allows you to manage all aspects of your NAS system from a browser. To access the web interface, you need to know the IP address of your Raspberry Pi. You can find it on the blue screen that appears when you boot your Raspberry Pi, or you can use a tool like Advanced IP Scanner or Fing to scan your network and find it.
Once you know the IP address of your Raspberry Pi, you can enter it in the address bar of your browser, followed by a colon and the port number 80. For example, if your IP address is 192.168.1.100, you can enter in your browser.
You should see the OpenMediaVault login page, where you need to enter the default username and password. The default username is admin and the default password is openmediavault. You can change these later in the web interface.
After logging in, you should see the OpenMediaVault dashboard, where you can see some information about your system, such as its hostname, version, uptime, CPU load, memory usage, disk usage, network interfaces, etc.
You can also see the main menu on the left side of the screen, where you can access different sections of the web interface, such as System, Storage, Access Rights Management, Services, Plugins, Diagnostics, etc.
You can explore the web interface and familiarize yourself with its features and options. You can also customize the web interface by changing its theme, language, date and time format, etc. in the General Settings section under System.
How to Change OpenMediaVault Password and Language
One of the first things you should do after accessing the web interface is to change the default password and language of OpenMediaVault. This will improve the security and usability of your NAS system.
To change the password of OpenMediaVault, follow these steps:
Go to General Settings under System in the main menu.
Click on Web Administrator Password in the tabs on the top.
Enter your current password and your new password twice in the fields provided.
Click on Save and then Apply.
You will be logged out and asked to log in again with your new password.
To change the language of OpenMediaVault, follow these steps:
Go to General Settings under System in the main menu.
Click on Language in the tabs on the top.
Select your preferred language from the drop-down menu.
Click on Save and then Apply.
The web interface will reload and display in your selected language.
How to Update OpenMediaVault System and Plugins
Another important thing you should do after accessing the web interface is to update your OpenMediaVault system and plugins. This will ensure that your NAS system is running smoothly and securely with the latest features and fixes.
To update your OpenMediaVault system and plugins, follow these steps:
Go to Update Management under System in the main menu.
Click on Check to check for available updates. You will see a list of packages that can be updated.
Select all or some of the packages that you want to update by checking their boxes.
Click on Upgrade to start the update process. You will see a progress bar and a log of the update process.
When the update process is finished, you will see a message saying that it was successful. You may need to reboot your Raspberry Pi for some updates to take effect.
How to Add Storage Devices and Create File Systems
To use your NAS system effectively, you need to add some storage devices and create some file systems on them. This will allow you to store and access your files from different devices and platforms.
To add storage devices and create file systems on them using OpenMediaVault, follow these steps:
Connect your storage devices (such as external hard drives or USB flash drives) to your Raspberry Pi using USB cables or hubs.
Go to Disks under Storage in the main menu. You should see a list of disks detected by OpenMediaVault, including your SD card and your storage devices.
Select one of your storage devices from the list by clicking on its name or icon.
Click on Wipe in the toolbar above. This will erase all data on your storage device and prepare it for formatting. Be careful not to wipe your SD card by mistake.
Select Quick or Secure from the drop-down menu depending on how fast or thorough you want [user]( the wiping process to be. Click on OK to confirm and start the wiping process. This may take several minutes depending on the size and speed of your storage device.
When the wiping process is finished, you will see a message saying that it was successful. Click on Close to dismiss it.
Select your storage device from the list again and click on Create in the toolbar above. This will open a dialog box where you can create a file system on your storage device.
Select a file system type from the drop-down menu. OpenMediaVault supports different file systems, such as EXT4, BTRFS, XFS, NTFS, FAT32, etc. Each file system has its own advantages and disadvantages, such as compatibility, performance, reliability, etc. You can read more about them here:
Enter a label for your file system in the field provided. This will help you identify your storage device later.
Click on OK to confirm and start the formatting process. This may take several minutes depending on the size and speed of your storage device.
When the formatting process is finished, you will see a message saying that it was successful. Click on Close to dismiss it.
Repeat steps 3 to 10 for any other storage devices that you want to add and format.
How to Create Shared Folders and Set Permissions
After adding and formatting your storage devices, you need to create some shared folders and set some permissions on them. This will allow you to access your files from different devices and platforms using different protocols.
To create shared folders and set permissions on them using OpenMediaVault, follow these steps:
Go to File Systems under Storage in the main menu. You should see a list of file systems created by OpenMediaVault, including your SD card and your storage devices.
Select one of your storage devices from the list by clicking on its name or icon.
Click on Mount in the toolbar above. This will mount your storage device and make it available for use.
When the mounting process is finished, you will see a message saying that it was successful. Click on Close to dismiss it.
Go to Shared Folders under Access Rights Management in the main menu. You should see an empty list of shared folders.
Click on Add in the toolbar above. This will open a dialog box where you can create a shared folder on your storage device.
Enter a name for your shared folder in the field provided. This will help you identify your shared folder later.
Select your storage device from the drop-down menu under Device.
Select a path for your shared folder under Path. You can either enter a custom path or use the Browse button to select an existing folder or create a new one.
Select a permission mode from the drop-down menu under Permissions. You can choose between Everyone (read/write), Everyone (read-only), Administrators (read/write), Administrators (read-only), or Users (read/write). This will determine who can access and modify your shared folder.
Click on Save to confirm and create your shared folder.
Repeat steps 6 to 11 for any other shared folders that you want to create on your storage devices.
How to Install and Use Plugins
One of the best features of OpenMediaVault is its plugin system, which allows you to extend its functionality with various applications and services. You can install and use plugins using either the web interface or the command line interface.
To install and use plugins using the web interface, follow these steps:
Go to Plugins under System in the main menu. You should see a list of available plugins that you can install.
Select one or more plugins that you want to install by checking their boxes.
Click on Install in the toolbar above. This will start the installation process of the selected plugins. You will see a progress bar and a log of the installation process.
When the installation process is finished, you will see a message saying that it was successful. Click on Close to dismiss it.
You should see the installed plugins appear under their respective categories in the main menu, such as Services, Plugins, Diagnostics, etc.
You can click on each plugin to access its settings and options. You can also enable or disable each plugin using the switch next to its name.
To install and use plugins using the command line interface, follow these steps:
Connect a monitor and a keyboard to your Raspberry Pi or use SSH to access it remotely. You can enable SSH in the web interface under Services.
Log in with your username and password. The default username is root and the default password is openmediavault. You can change these later in the web interface.
Enter the command omv-update to update the system and the plugin repository. This may take several minutes depending on your network speed and system performance.
Enter the command omv-salt deploy run to apply the latest configuration changes. This may take several minutes depending on your system performance.
Enter the command omv-showkey to see a list of available plugins that you can install. You will see their names and descriptions.
Enter the command omv-install plugin-name to install a plugin, where plugin-name is the name of the plugin that you want to install. For example, to install the Docker plugin, enter omv-install openmediavault-docker-gui. This will start the installation process of the plugin. You will see a progress bar and a log of the installation process.
When the installation process is finished, you will see a message saying that it was successful. You can enter the command omv-showkey again to see if the plugin is installed.
You can access the settings and options of the plugin in the web interface under its respective category, such as Services, Plugins, Diagnostics, etc. You can also enable or disable the plugin using the switch next to its name.
Conclusion and FAQs
In this article, we have shown you how to download and install OpenMediaVault on your Raspberry Pi, how to set up and configure it using the web interface or the command line interface, how to add storage devices and create file systems, how to create shared folders and set permissions, and how to install and use plugins.
We hope that you have found this article helpful and informative. OpenMediaVault is a powerful and versatile NAS solution that can turn your Raspberry Pi into a media server, network storage solution, ad blocking security, music streaming service, Apache web services, and more.
If you want to learn more about OpenMediaVault, you can visit its official website at , where you can find documentation, forums, videos, blogs, and more. You can also check out some of these resources:
: The official documentation of OpenMediaVault.
: The official forum of OpenMediaVault.
: A YouTube channel with tutorials and guides on OpenMediaVault.
: A blog with reviews and tips on OpenMediaVault.
If you have any questions or feedback about this article or OpenMediaVault in general, feel free to leave a comment below. We would love to hear from you!
FAQs
Here are some answers to some common questions about OpenMediaVault on Raspberry Pi:
How do I backup and restore my OpenMediaVault configuration?
You can backup and restore your OpenMediaVault configuration using the Backup plugin. To install it, go to Plugins under System in the main menu and select openmediavault-backup from the list. Click on Install and wait for the installation process to finish. Then go to Backup under System in the main menu and click on Add. You can choose between different backup methods, such as Rsync, Btrfs Snapshot, or DD Image. You can also choose a destination for your backup, such as a local folder, a remote server, or a cloud service. You can also schedule your backup to run automatically at a certain time or frequency. To restore your backup, go to Backup under System in the main menu and click on Restore. You can select your backup source and method and click on Restore. This will overwrite your current configuration with your backup configuration.
How do I enable SSH access to my OpenMediaVault system?
You can enable SSH access to your OpenMediaVault system using the SSH service. To enable it, go to SSH under Services in the main menu and click on Enable. You can also change some settings, such as the port number, the permit root login, the password authentication, the public key authentication, etc. in the Settings tab. To access your OpenMediaVault system via SSH, you need a SSH client, such as PuTTY or Termius. You can enter the IP address of your Raspberry Pi, the port number (default is 22), and the username and password (default is root and openmediavault) in the SSH client and connect to your OpenMediaVault system. You can then use the command line interface to manage your NAS system.
How do I troubleshoot common issues with OpenMediaVault?
If you encounter any issues with OpenMediaVault, such as errors, crashes, or performance problems, you can try some of these troubleshooting steps:
Check the log files under Diagnostics in the main menu. You can see different types of logs, such as system logs, service logs, plugin logs, etc. You can filter, search, or download the logs to find any errors or warnings that might indicate the cause of the issue.
Check the system information under System Information in the main menu. You can see different types of information, such as hardware information, network information, performance information, etc. You can monitor the CPU load, memory usage, disk usage, network traffic, etc. to see if there are any bottlenecks or anomalies that might affect the performance of your NAS system.
Check the forum under Support in the main menu. You can search for similar issues or post your own questions on the official forum of OpenMediaVault. You can also find helpful guides and tips from other users and developers.
Check the documentation under Documentation in the main menu. You can read the official documentation of OpenMediaVault to learn more about its features and options. You can also find troubleshooting guides and FAQs for common issues.
How do I upgrade from OpenMediaVault 4 to OpenMediaVault 5 or 6?
If you are using an older version of OpenMediaVault, such as OpenMediaVault 4 (Arrakis), you might want to upgrade to a newer version, such as OpenMediaVault 5 (Usul) or OpenMediaVault 6 (Shaitan). However, there is no direct upgrade path from OpenMediaVault 4 to OpenMediaVault 5 or 6. You need to backup your data and configuration, install a fresh image of OpenMediaVault 5 or 6 on your SD card, and restore your data and configuration.
To upgrade from OpenMediaVault 4 to OpenMediaVault 5 or 6 using this method, follow these steps:
Backup your data and configuration using the Backup plugin or another method of your choice.
Download the latest version of OpenMediaVault 5 or 6 for Raspberry Pi from the official website.
Write the image file to a new SD card using Etcher or another tool.
Boot your Raspberry Pi with the new SD card and follow the installation steps as described in this article.
Restore your data and configuration using the Backup plugin or another method of your choice.
How do I secure my OpenMediaVault system from unauthorized access?
To secure your OpenMediaVault system from unauthorized access, you should follow some best practices, such as:
Change the default password and username of OpenMediaVault and SSH.
Use strong passwords and encryption keys for your web interface and SSH access.
Use HTTPS instead of HTTP for your web interface access.
Use firewall rules and port forwarding to limit access to your NAS system from outside your network.
Use VPN or SSH tunneling to access your NAS system remotely.
Use two-factor authentication or public key authentication for your web interface and SSH access.
Update your system and plugins regularly to fix any security vulnerabilities.
Avoid installing plugins from untrusted sources or granting them excessive permissions.
44f88ac181
Comments